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Lending Standards Are Not Like They Were Leading Up to the Crash

July 5, 2023 by Thom Abbott

Lending Standards Are Not Like They Were Leading Up to the Crash

You might be worried we’re heading for a housing crash, but there are many reasons why this housing market isn’t like the one we saw in 2008. One of which is how lending standards are different today. Here’s a look at the data to help prove it.  And why the idea of waiting to buy a home until “the market crashes” is not a wise decision. 

Every month, the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) releases the Mortgage Credit Availability Index (MCAI). According to their website:

“The MCAI provides the only standardized quantitative index that is solely focused on mortgage credit. The MCAI is . . . a summary measure which indicates the availability of mortgage credit at a point in time.”

Basically, the index determines how easy it is to get a mortgage. Take a look at the graph below of the MCAI since they started keeping track of this data in 2004. It shows how lending standards have changed over time. It works like this: 

  • When lending standards are less strict, it’s easier to get a mortgage, and the index (the green line in the graph) is higher.
  • When lending standards are stricter, it’s harder to get a mortgage, and the line representing the index is lower.

In 2004, the index was around 400. But, by 2006, it had gone up to over 850. Today, the story is quite different. Since the crash, the index went down because lending standards got tighter, so today it’s harder to get a mortgage.

Loose Lending Standards Contributed to the Housing Bubble

One of the main factors that contributed to the housing bubble was that lending standards were a lot less strict back then. Realtor.com explains it like this: 

“In the early 2000s, it wasn’t exactly hard to snag a home mortgage. . . . plenty of mortgages were doled out to people who lied about their incomes and employment, and couldn’t actually afford homeownership.” 

The tall peak in the graph above indicates that leading up to the housing crisis, it was much easier to get credit, and the requirements for getting a loan were far from strict. Back then, credit was widely available, and the threshold for qualifying for a loan was low.

Lenders were approving loans without always going through a verification process to confirm if the borrower would likely be able to repay the loan. That means creditors were lending to more borrowers who had a higher risk of defaulting on their loans.

Today’s Loans Are Much Tougher To Get than Before

As mentioned, lending standards have changed a lot since then. Bankrate describes the difference: 

“Today, lenders impose tough standards on borrowers – and those who are getting a mortgage overwhelmingly have excellent credit.”

If you look back at the graph, you’ll notice after the peak around the time of the housing crash, the line representing the index went down dramatically and has stayed low since. In fact, the line is far below where standards were even in 2004 – and it’s getting lower. Joel Kan, VP and Deputy Chief Economist at MBA, provides the most recent update from May:

“Mortgage credit availability decreased for the third consecutive month . . . With the decline in availability, the MCAI is now at its lowest level since January 2013.”

The decreasing index suggests standards are getting much tougher – which makes it clear we’re far away from the extreme lending practices that contributed to the crash.

Bottom Line

Leading up to the housing crash, lending standards were much more relaxed with little evaluation done to measure a borrower’s potential to repay their loan. Today, standards are tighter, and the risk is reduced for both lenders and borrowers. This goes to show, these are two very different housing markets, and this market isn’t like the last time.

Filed Under: Atlanta Relocation, Blog, Buyers, First Time Home Buyers, Real Estate Tips Tagged With: Buyers, Intown Atlanta Real Estate, Intown Atlanta Real Estate Buyers Guide, mortgage

What Is Mortgage Insurance?

May 6, 2019 by Thom Abbott

PMI and Why I Have it On my MortgageAs you look to purchase your new home, you are going to see one of the costs of borrowing money will be mortgage insurance, or private mortgage insurance (PMI) Most likely, this will occur due to your amount of down payment and the interest rate on your mortgage. Let’s take a look.

Benefits of Mortgage Insurance

  • Flexible premium payment options (your lender may have numerous options available)
  • Premium Payments are temporary – PMI can be cancelled once your home reaches an 80% loan to value ratio
  • Ability to buy your home sooner with as little as 3% down payment (this will depend on other factors)

FAQ’s about Mortgage Insurance

How much does PM cost?

The amount will vary based on your loan terms. You need less PMI with 15% down payment than you do with a 3% down payment. And it depends on the type of mortgage and other factors. Your TEAM Lender can provide you with specific payment amounts. 

Won’t PMI Increase my mortgage payment?

While there is an added cost to PMI, it’s a small percentage of your overall mortgage payment. Most of it will be determined by your interest rate, and the loan amount.

Do I pay PMI for the entire time I have a Mortgage?

Thankfully, no! YOu can request to have PMI removed from your mortgage when your loan balance hits 80% of your original appraised value. Additionally, the FHPA (Federal Homeowners Protection Act) requires that mortgage insurance be automatically cancelled when your balance reaches 78%. This law may or may not apply to your mortgage….and you will want to discuss this with your lender. 

At your closing (we like to call it a Celebration!) your lender must provide you with information about the mortgage insurance on the loan, and the conditions when you can cancel it. Furthermore, each year after you close, your lender must send you a reminder about PMI and that you can make that cancellation request once the conditions have been met. 

Why do Lenders need Protection?

One need not look any further than the housing crash for this answer! But, to be more specific, it protects your mortgage company or bank if you are unable to continue making mortgage payments. 

Studies have shown that homeowners with less than 20% invested in a home are more likely to default. It makes a loan with a lower down payment a higher risk. This should not be read that ALL home buyers with less than 20% are going to be a problem!! But you know how statistics work……not always in your favor. And you should not let this deter you from buying a home. MANY buyers buy with less than 20% as a down payment. 

How Do I Pay PMI?

It is usually a part of your monthly payment, but can be paid in a single premium and financed as part of your mortgage. Again, your TEAM Lender can answer these questions, based on your specific situation. 

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has more information about Mortgage Insurance HERE.

And one of our TEAM Lenders, Movement Mortgage has a great article HERE.

Every Buyer and their situation, and every mortgage can be different. This is why we strongly encourage you to meet with a lender early on in your home search process to know what your specific situation is. Your lender can look at numerous options for you, and even suggest ways to lower these amounts. 

We always say that it is OUR job to help you find the right home at the best possible price and terms, but it is your LENDER that helps you pay for it. 

Filed Under: Blog, Buyers, Random Topics, Real Estate Tips Tagged With: Buyers, Intown Atlanta Real Estate Buyers Guide, mortgage, real estate FAQ

Thom Abbott

Associate Broker, REALTOR(R)
905 Juniper Street, NE Suite 110
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
770.713.1505 Direct
404.876.4901 Office

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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